Khoirun Nisa Mashuriyah, Zahara (2026) FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETERLAMBATAN PERKEMBANGAN BICARA DAN BAHASA PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PENGASIH II. Skripsi thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
Background: Globally, 5–10% of preschool-aged children experience communication disorders. In Indonesia, the prevalence of speech delay among preschoolers is estimated at 5–8%—exceeding the national target of 3–4%—making it a developmental issue that requires attention through early detection and intervention. Objective: To identify factors associated with speech and language developmental delays in children aged 24–59 months within the working area of the Pengasih II Community Health Center (Puskesmas), Kulon Progo Regency. Methods: This was an analytic observational study using a case-control design. The sample consisted of 60 respondents: 20 cases selected via purposive sampling and 40 controls selected via simple random sampling. Data analysis involved the Chi-square test and binary logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Results: The study found that gender (p=0.014), maternal education level (p=0.047), history of premature birth (p=0.004), and number of children (p=0.006) were associated with speech and language developmental delays. Child's age (p=0.634) and maternal employment status (p=0.232) showed no association. Multivariate analysis indicated that gender (p=0.046; OR=4.719) and history of premature birth (p=0.026; OR=8.555) were significant factors associated with speech and language developmental delays. Conclusion: History of premature birth was the most dominant factor associated with speech and language delays, carrying an 8.6 times higher risk compared to children born at term.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Kata Kunci/Keyword Abstrak: | Keywords: Speech delay, education level, premature, gender, number of children |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics |
| Divisions: | Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta > Jurusan kebidanan > Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Mahasiswa Polkesyogya |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Jul 2026 02:49 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Jul 2026 02:49 |
| URI: | http://eprints.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/id/eprint/22797 |
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