PERBEDAAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAPAS DALAM DAN GENGGAMAN JARI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI DENGAN SPINAL ANESTESI DI RSUD BENDAN KOTA PEKALONGAN

Rahmah, Sakinah Nuriftitah (2021) PERBEDAAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAPAS DALAM DAN GENGGAMAN JARI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI DENGAN SPINAL ANESTESI DI RSUD BENDAN KOTA PEKALONGAN. ["eprint_fieldopt_thesis_type_skripsi" not defined] thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta.

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Official URL: https://https://poltekkesjogja.ac.id/

Abstract

PERBEDAAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAPAS DALAM DAN GENGGAM JARI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI DENGAN SPINAL ANESTESI DI RSUD BENDAN KOTA PEKALONGAN Sakinah Nuriftitah Rahmah1, Ana Ratnawati2, Maryana3 1,2,3Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta Jl. Tatabumi No.3 Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman Email : sakinah.nuriftitah06@gmail.com ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi dapat menyebabkan tindakan operasi tertunda, lamanya pemulihan, peningkatan rasa sakit pasca operasi, mengurangi kekebalan terhadap infeksi, peningkatan penggunaan analgesik setelah operasi, dan bertambahnya waktu untuk rawat inap. Pembiusan dengan spinal anestesi membuat pasien tetap dalam kondisi sadar selama operasi sehingga dapat mengetahui jalannya operasi, meski tidak holistik ini bisa menyebabkan kecemasan pasien bertambah. Terapi non farmakologi sederhana dalam manajemen cemas antara lain relaksasi napas dalam dan genggaman jari. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui perbedaan antara teknik relaksasi napas dalam dan genggaman jari terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operatif dengan spinal anestesi di RSUD Bendan Kota Pekalongan Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment dengan menggunakan rancangan two group pretest–posttest design. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2021. Analisis data dengan Uji Wilcoxon dan Uji U-Mann Whitney menggunakan SPSS Hasil Penelitian : Hasil uji statistik perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi dengan spinal anestesi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan relaksasi nafas dalam menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai sig 0,000 (<0,05) dan Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok relaksasi genggam jari didapatkan nilai 0,000 (<0,05). Uji statistik perbedaan relaksasi nafas dalam dengan genggam jari terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi dengan spinal anestesi di RSUD Bendan Pekalongan dengan uji U-Mann Whitney didapatkan nilai sig 0.036 (<0,05) sehingga Ha diterima. Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan antara teknik relaksasi napas dalam dan genggam jari terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi dengan spinal anestesi di RSUD Bendan Kota Pekalongan. Kata Kunci : Kecemasan pre operasi, spinal anestesi, teknik relaksasi napas dalam, relaksasi genggam jari. 1) Mahasiswa Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta 2,3) Dosen Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta THE DIFFERENCES OF DEEP BREATH RELAXATION TECHNIQUES AND FINGER HOLD ON THE ANXIETY LEVEL OF PRE OPERATIONAL PATIENTS WITH SPINAL ANESTHESIA AT BENDAN HOSPITAL PEKALONGAN CITY Sakinah Nuriftitah Rahmah1, Ana Ratnawati2, Maryana3 1,2,3Nursing Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta Email : sakinah.nuriftitah06@gmail.com ABSTRACT Background : Anxiety in preoperative patients can cause delayed surgery, length of recovery, increased postoperative pain, reduced immunity to infection, increased use of analgesics after surgery, and increased hospitalization time. Anesthesia with spinal anesthesia keeps the patient awake during the operation so that they can know the course of the operation, although this is not holistic, this can increase the patient's anxiety. Simple non-pharmacological therapies for anxiety management include deep breathing relaxation and finger hold relaxation. Purpose : To determine the difference between deep breathing relaxation techniques and finger hold on the anxiety level of preoperative patients with spinal anesthesia at Bendan Hospital, Pekalongan City. Methods : This research is a quasy experiment using two group pretest–posttest design. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires and documentation studies carried out in August-October 2021. Data analysis with Wilcoxon Test and U-Mann Whitney Test using SPSS. Results : The results of statistical tests on the difference in anxiety levels of preoperative patients with spinal anesthesia before and after deep breathing relaxation using the Wilcoxon test obtained a sig value of 0.000 (<0.05) and the statistical test results using the Wilcoxon test in the finger hold relaxation group obtained a value of 0.000 (<0.05). Statistical test of the difference between deep breathing relaxation with finger hold on the anxiety level of preoperative patients with spinal anesthesia at Bendan Pekalongan Hospital with the U-Mann Whitney test obtained a sig value of 0.036 (<0.05) so that Hypothesis was accepted. Conclusion : There is a difference between deep breathing relaxation techniques and finger gripping on the anxiety level of preoperative patients with spinal anesthesia at Bendan Hospital, Pekalongan City. Keywords: preoperative anxiety, spinal anesthesia, deep breathing relaxation techniques, finger hold relaxation. 1) Students Of The Department Of Nursing Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta 2.3) Lecture Of The Department Of Nursing Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Item Type: Thesis (["eprint_fieldopt_thesis_type_skripsi" not defined])
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta > Jurusan Keperawatan > Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Keperawatan Anestesiologi
Depositing User: Mahasiswa Polkesyo
Date Deposited: 29 Jul 2022 02:34
Last Modified: 29 Jul 2022 02:34
URI: http://eprints.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/id/eprint/9827

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