Subaris Kasjono, Heru and Fauziah, Siti HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANGUNTAPAN II BANTUL 2005. HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANGUNTAPAN II BANTUL 2005, XXI (XXI). pp. 33-37. ISSN ISSN : 0215-1936
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Abstract
Abstract In Indonesia, basing the result of survey the household health (SKRT) in 1992. Noted 25,7% the population suffered ISPA, 42,4% for the under five children under one year, 40,6% for under five children 1-4 years and 32,4% for the under five children 5-14 years and the other the died under five children caused ISPA. Because of ISPA 6,2%, it is about 6,5 per 1000 the under five children, children under five are on the level eight about 4,33 per 1000 children. The numbers of the died causing pneumonia diseases in all Bantul regency hospitals. It is noted 6,08% for under five children under one year and 13,1% for under five children 1-5 years. The total of pneumonia cases are in high level at Banguntapan II clinic in Bantul regency with Incedence Rate for the under five children 62,13% or 192 cases from the target 209 cases (10% in the total of the under five children). Uncomfortable the health house is the ranking to make problem in health, many pneumonia for the under five children. Pneumonia to the under five children in Banguntapan II clinic of Bantul regency? The aim of the research is to know the important the relationship and the high risk of the environment factor to pneumonia for the under five children in Banguntapan II Primary Health Centre (PHC) Bantul regency. The research is kinds of epidemiology, the analytic with planning (case control study) considering one case: one control (1:1). The area research is in the Banguntapan II Bantul regency. The samples are 75 cases and 75 controls. The result of the research is served by description with table list the research. To observe the relation with the free variables and he tie variables use chi-square. To know the function of risk factor (free variables) toward the risk pneumonia (tie variable) thus it uses Odd Ration estimated (OR) with using SPSS 10 program. The result of the research shows that there is relation between living density, ventilation, type of house with pneuomonia for children under five in Banguntapan II clinic Bantul regency (P <0,002) And there is no relating between the position of kitchen with pneumonia to children under five years. Then the government of Bantul regency gives the suggestion through the health department and Banguntapan II clinic to improve the health pneumonia with evaluation Living Cleanness and health (PHBS) for increasing the knowledge and attitude to disable family or house wife in order to improve the environment and to do the collaboration with cross sector and the program include non-government to make a group in supporting health environment and to get funding. The community for making the group in health environment to give priority problem carrying out the problem solving and to develop the health environment in each area and to develop the well-being besides to improve the function sanitation clinic to give the pneumonia action and re-build early. Keyword: Environment Factor, House Physical, Pneumonia Children under five years. Bibliografi : Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat – Prodi Ilmu Kesmas -Pascasarjana,UGM, BKM/XXI/04/2005, ISSN : 0215-1936, Hal 33-37
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) |
| Divisions: | > Jurusan |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email server@poltekkesjogja.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Dec 2017 15:11 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Dec 2017 15:11 |
| URI: | http://eprints.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/id/eprint/339 |
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