PENERAPAN RENDAM KAKI AIR HANGAT DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN RASA NYAMAN PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GODEAN I

Sinaga, Valeria Restu Imanesa (2023) PENERAPAN RENDAM KAKI AIR HANGAT DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN RASA NYAMAN PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GODEAN I. Other thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta.

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Abstract

PENERAPAN RENDAM KAKI AIR HANGAT DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN RASA NYAMAN PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GODEAN 1 Valeria Restu Imanesa 1, Tri Prabowo 2, Tri Widyastuti 3, Bondan Palestin 4 Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta Jl. Tatabumi No. 3 Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, D. I. Yogyakarta E-mail: valeriasinaga@gmail.com ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : prevalensi lansia yang menderita hipertensi terus meningkat, sehingga dibutuhkan upaya pengendalian yang tepat, salah satu upaya pengendalian hipertensi yaitu menggunakan terapi farmakologis dan terapi non-farmakologis, penatalaksanaan terapi nonfarmakologis banyak diminati karena mudah, efisien untuk dilakukan, meliputi menghentikan merokok, menurunkan konsumsi alkohol, menurunkan asupan garam dan lemak, meningkatkan konsumsi buah dan sayur, penurunan berat badan berlebihan, latihan fisik dan terapi komplementer. Terapi komplementer yang dapat ditawarkan yaitu yaitu terapi rendam kaki dengan air hangat dimana terapi ini dapat memperbaiki mikrosirkulasi pembuluh darah dan vasodilatasi, mendilatasi pembuluh darah dan melancarkan peredaran darah sehingga meransang saraf yang ada pada kaki untuk mengaktifkan saraf parasimpatis, sehingga menyebabkan perubahan tekanan darah. Tujuan : Melakukan penerapan terapi rendam kaki dengan air hangat dalam pemenuhan rasa nyaman untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada dua kasus lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Godean 1 Yogyakarta. Metode : Menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan gerontik melalui penerapan terapi rendam kaki dengan air hangat selama 1 kali selama 5 hari selama 20 menit. Hasil : Setelah dilakukan implementasi selama tiga kali kunjungan melalui penerapan terapi rendam kaki dengan air hangat dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan rasa nyaman didapatkan hasil bahwa terjadi penurunan tekanan darah pada dua orang lansia dengan Hipertensi. Kesimpulan : Tindakan non farmakologis dengan penerapan terapi rendam kaki dengan air hangat menunjukkan terjadi penurunan tekanan darah dan memberikan kondisi rileks sehingga terpenuhi rasa nyaman pada lansia hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Rendam kaki air hangat, Lansia, Hipertensi, Rasa Nyaman, Penurunan Tekanan Darah 1 Mahasiswa Pendidikan Profesi Ners Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta 2 Dosen Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta 3 Dosen Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta 4 Dosen Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta APPLICATION OF WARM WATER FOOT SOAK IN MEETING THE NEEDS OF COMFORT IN THE ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS GODEAN 1 Valeria Restu Imanesa 1, Tri Prabowo 2, Tri Widyastuti 3, Bondan Palestine 4 Department of Nursing Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta Jl. Tatabumi No. 3 Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, D. I. Yogyakarta E-mail: valeriaimanesa@gmail.com ABSTRACT Background: the prevalence of the elderly suffering from hypertension continues to increase, so appropriate control efforts are needed, one of the efforts to control hypertension is using pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological therapy, the management of nonpharmacological therapy is in great demand because it is easy, efficient to do, including stopping smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, reducing salt and fat intake, increasing fruit and vegetable consumption, excessive weight loss, physical exercise and complementary therapies. Complementary therapies that can be offered are foot soak therapy with warm water where this therapy can improve blood vessel microcirculation and vasodilation, dilate blood vessels and improve blood circulation so as to stimulate the nerves in the feet to activate parasympathetic nerves, causing changes in blood pressure. Purpose: Apply foot soak therapy with warm water in fulfillment of comfort to lower blood pressure in two elderly cases in the working area of Puskesmas Godean 1 Yogyakarta. Method: Using the case study method with a gerontic nursing care process approach through the application of foot soak therapy with warm water for 1 time for 5 days for 20 minutes. Results: After implementation for three visits through the application of foot soak therapy with warm water in meeting the needs of comfort, it was found that there was a decrease in blood pressure in two elderly people with hypertension. Conclusion: Non-pharmacological actions with the application of foot soak therapy with warm water show a decrease in blood pressure and provide relaxed conditions so that a sense of comfort is fulfilled in hypertensive elderly. Keywords: Warm water foot soak, Elderly, Hypertension, Comfort, Blood Pressure Drop 1 Professional Education Student of Ners Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta 2 Lecturers of the Department of Nursing Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta 3 Lecturers of the Department of Nursing Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta 4 Lecturers of the Department of Nursing Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta > Jurusan Keperawatan > Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Keperawatan, Pendidikan Profesi Ners
Depositing User: Mahasiswa Polkesyo
Date Deposited: 20 May 2024 04:05
Last Modified: 20 May 2024 04:05
URI: http://eprints.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/id/eprint/13672

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